Deep dive · In the raw · optional

The battery health report, line by line

About 12 min · 3 questions ·

Monday
The situation

A week after the Saturday of this path, the car is at a workshop for a battery check before a possible sale. The report the workshop prints is what the battery management system knows, laid out in fifteen lines.

The report is composed in the form such reports take; the figures are those of the car this path followed, 94% after four years and 61,000 km.

The questionWhat does each line measure, which lines explain the 94%, and what does the report say about the next four years?

Guess firstThe app said 94%. What does the workshop measure to confirm it?RevealHide

The usable energy of a full discharge and charge: 65.8 kWh against 70.0 kWh when new. The app's figure is the battery management system's estimate of the same quantity; the workshop's is a measurement.

What you are looking at

Since August 2024 EU law requires the of an electric car to hold up-to-date data for determining the of its battery; for electric vehicle batteries the parameter the law names is the state of certified energy, the share of the certified energy that is left. The longer list of the same annex, remaining capacity, power fade, internal resistance, energy throughput and the record of harmful events, is what the law requires of stationary storage and light means of transport; a workshop report of a car lays out what its battery management system logged, with the warranty and the legal minimum added for the owner. Euro 7 adds, for new car types from November 2026, an on-board monitor of the traction battery's state of health. The rates the report compares against come from telematics studies such as the one in stop 08.

Select the lines to see what each one measures.

Workshop report, battery health, Monday 9:04 AMFifteen lines

Measured values first, history next, then what they mean for warranty, law and the years ahead.

  1. Line 1Four years, 61,000 km

    The car of this path, one week after its Saturday (stop 08). The workshop reads the data the battery management system keeps; EU law requires it to hold the battery's state of health, and manufacturers log far more.

A composed report with the figures of this path. The state of health line is the parameter Annex VII of the Batteries Regulation names for electric vehicle batteries, and the other lines follow the parameters the annex lists for stationary and light-transport batteries; the ageing rates follow the telematics study of stop 08; the legal minimum and the on-board monitor the Euro 7 Regulation; the access rules RED III.

The same battery in four numbersWhat 94% rests on
Capacity65.8kWh

of 70.0 when new

Peak charge power142kW

of 150 when new

Full cycles156

equivalent, in four years

AC share83%

of all energy charged

Capacity and power age separately; the history lines explain the rate at which they do.

Which lines explain the 94%

  • Charging history. 83% AC and 41 fast sessions in four years: the pattern the telematics study tied to about 1.5% loss a year, against 3% for frequent fast charging.
  • Temperature history. Two percent of the time above 35 °C: little calendar ageing from heat.
  • history. An average of 58% and little time full or empty: the 80% charging limit of stop 09 at work.
  • Throughput. 156 full cycles is light use for the cells; cycle ageing is the smaller part here.

The report cannot say which habit mattered most. It can say that none of the three accelerators, heat, high state of charge and fast charging, was present for long.

What the report says about the next four years

Three lines look forward. The warranty gives a floor of 70% until eight years or 160,000 km; the forecast at the car's own rate puts it at about 88% then, and the Euro 7 minimum of 72% at eight years, which does not apply to a 2022 car, would be met with room to spare. For a buyer, the report is worth more than the odometer: it says not only how far the car has gone, but how it was treated. How the same data serve a car that powers a house is shown in Bidirectional charging, stop 05.

Check your understanding

3 questions. Answer all of them to complete this stop. Each answer explains itself.

01Question 1 of 3

The report gives a remaining capacity of 65.8 kWh. What is the state of health?

02Question 2 of 3

Why does the report print the Euro 7 minimum although it does not apply to this car?

03Question 3 of 3

Which law requires the battery management system to hold the data this report is built from?

  1. EUR-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 on batteries, Article 14 and Annex VII: state of health and expected lifetime data in the battery management system. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1542/oj. Checked 09 Oct 2026. © European Union, reused under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.
  2. EUR-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2024/1257 (Euro 7), Articles 4, 6 and 10 and Annex II: minimum performance requirements for battery durability, on-board monitors and application dates. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1257/oj. Checked 09 Oct 2026. © European Union, reused under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.
  3. Geotab: Updated analysis finds average battery degradation of 2.3% per year, with charging behaviour emerging as a key driver, 13 January 2026. https://www.geotab.com/uk/press-release/ev-battery-health-degradation-fast-charging-study/. Checked 09 Oct 2026.
  4. EUR-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 on batteries, Article 14 and Annex VII: state of health and expected lifetime data in the battery management system. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1542/oj. Checked 09 Oct 2026. © European Union, reused under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.
  5. Geotab: Updated analysis finds average battery degradation of 2.3% per year, with charging behaviour emerging as a key driver, 13 January 2026. https://www.geotab.com/uk/press-release/ev-battery-health-degradation-fast-charging-study/. Checked 09 Oct 2026.
  6. EUR-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2024/1257 (Euro 7), Articles 4, 6 and 10 and Annex II: minimum performance requirements for battery durability, on-board monitors and application dates. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1257/oj. Checked 09 Oct 2026. © European Union, reused under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.
  7. EUR-Lex: Directive (EU) 2023/2413 (RED III), Article 20a(3) inserted into Directive (EU) 2018/2001: real-time access to battery data for owners and third parties. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2023/2413/oj. Checked 09 Oct 2026. © European Union, reused under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.
  8. Geotab: Updated analysis finds average battery degradation of 2.3% per year, with charging behaviour emerging as a key driver, 13 January 2026. https://www.geotab.com/uk/press-release/ev-battery-health-degradation-fast-charging-study/. Checked 09 Oct 2026.
  9. EUR-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2024/1257 (Euro 7), Articles 4, 6 and 10 and Annex II: minimum performance requirements for battery durability, on-board monitors and application dates. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1257/oj. Checked 09 Oct 2026. © European Union, reused under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.
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