Deep dive · In the raw · optional

The receipt of one session, line by line

About 12 min · 3 questions · Data · Money ·

Tuesday
The situation

A minute after the cable is back in its holder, the app shows a receipt. Every line of it was explained somewhere in this path; here they come together on one page, as a driver sees them.

The receipt is composed in the form providers use. The numbers are those of the session this path followed.

The questionWhich company stands behind each line, where do the numbers come from, and what can the driver check?

Guess firstThe charger carries the VoltFast brand. Whose name stands at the top of the receipt?RevealHide

The provider's: the company behind the app and the contract. VoltFast operated the charger and sent the session record; the provider priced it and wrote the receipt.

What you are looking at

A receipt is where the three flows of this path meet: the data of the session, the energy that was measured, and the money the contract prices it at. The provider writes it from the operator's , the digital receipt that travels between the two companies after every session. EU law requires the provider to have shown its price before the session and allows no surcharge for cross-border ; for a business driver, the invoice it belongs to must carry the details VAT law lists.

Select the lines to see which company stands behind each one.

Your charging app, Tuesday 2:25 PMThe receipt

Fourteen lines, as the app shows them. The operator's and the provider's parts are marked in the notes.

  1. Line 1Who wrote it

    The receipt comes from the provider of the app, not from the company whose brand is on the charger (stop 02). The provider holds the contract and the invoice; the operator only supplied the session record.

A composed receipt with the numbers of this path. Its lines come from the operator's charge detail record, priced under the driver's contract as AFIR requires the provider to have shown it in advance.

Two companies on one page

  • From the operator. The charge point ID, the session times, the meter readings, the authorisation route and the record number: everything measured at the charger, delivered in the charge detail record.
  • From the provider. The receipt number, the price, the VAT split, the payment terms and the alternatives: everything that follows from the driver's contract.
  • From the law. That the price was shown first, that the kilowatt-hours were measured by a meter under measuring law, and that the invoice will carry what VAT law requires.

What the driver can check

Three things, in a minute: that the price on the receipt is the price the app showed at 2:02 PM; that the energy is the difference of the two meter readings; and, with the link and the public key, that those readings are the meter's own. Everything else on the page is the provider's arithmetic. How the same session looks from the operator's side, as the raw record, is shown in OCPI and roaming, deep dive; how the provider and the operator settle it at the end of the month is the subject of Payments and billing, stop 05.

Check your understanding

3 questions. Answer all of them to complete this stop. Each answer explains itself.

01Question 1 of 3

The charger's screen showed 0.69 EUR per kWh. Why does the receipt say 0.64?

02Question 2 of 3

Where do the 41.0 kWh on the receipt come from?

03Question 3 of 3

Who should a driver call about a wrong amount on this receipt?

  1. EVRoaming Foundation: OCPI 2.3.0, CDRs module: the charge detail record. https://github.com/ocpi/ocpi/blob/2.3.0/release/core/mod_cdrs.asciidoc. Checked 11 Oct 2026.
  2. EUR-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2023/1804 (AFIR), Article 5(5): price information by mobility service providers. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1804/oj. Checked 11 Oct 2026. © European Union, reused under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.
  3. EUR-Lex: Council Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax, Article 226. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2006/112/oj. Checked 11 Oct 2026. © European Union, reused under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.
  4. EVRoaming Foundation: OCPI 2.3.0, CDRs module: the charge detail record. https://github.com/ocpi/ocpi/blob/2.3.0/release/core/mod_cdrs.asciidoc. Checked 11 Oct 2026.
  5. EUR-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2023/1804 (AFIR), Article 5(5): price information by mobility service providers. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/1804/oj. Checked 11 Oct 2026. © European Union, reused under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.
  6. EUR-Lex: Council Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax, Article 226. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2006/112/oj. Checked 11 Oct 2026. © European Union, reused under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.
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