WLTP

The test procedure set in EU law for consumption and range: a 30-minute cycle at an average of 46.5 km/h.

Explained in

eMobility and EV basics · Stop 06What does range depend on?Speed, temperature, heating and height: why the range on the display moves, how the official WLTP figure is measured, and what a Norwegian winter test showed.

The range in a brochure comes from the WLTP, the test procedure set in EU law. The cycle runs 30 minutes over 23 km on a test bench, at an average of 46.5 km/h including stops, and reaches 131 km/h only briefly.

From “Where the official figure comes from”, stop 06
  1. Heat pumpA heater that moves heat from outside air into the cabin and needs less electricity for the same warmth than a simple electric heater.
  1. EUR-Lex: Regulation (EU) 2017/1151, the WLTP test procedure for light-duty vehicles. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2017/1151/oj. Checked 09 Oct 2026. © European Union, reused under Commission Decision 2011/833/EU.
  2. DieselNet: Emission test cycles: WLTC, class 3b. https://dieselnet.com/standards/cycles/wltp.php. Checked 09 Oct 2026.